When are additional therapies typically considered in cytology findings?

Additional therapies are typically considered when surgical intervention is deemed insufficient because the initial surgery may not completely address the underlying condition or pathology indicated by the cytology findings. Cytology can reveal malignancies, lesions, or other abnormalities that might not be fully resolved through surgery alone. In such cases, additional therapies, which may include chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatment modalities, are aimed at managing the disease more effectively and improving the patient's overall outcome. The identification of pathology through cytology helps guide further treatment decisions, making it crucial to evaluate both the findings and the effectiveness of any surgical procedures performed.