What type of cancer is primarily screened using mammography?

Mammography is a specific imaging technique that is primarily utilized for the early detection and screening of breast cancer. This method involves the use of low-energy X-rays to create detailed images of the breast tissue, which helps in identifying abnormalities or changes that may indicate the presence of cancer. The importance of mammography lies in its ability to detect breast cancer at an early stage when treatment options are more effective and outcomes are generally better.

In contrast, the other types of cancer listed, such as skin cancer, lung cancer, and prostate cancer, employ different screening methods tailored to their respective tissues and tumor characteristics. For example, skin cancer is typically screened through visual examinations and dermatological assessments, lung cancer may be screened using low-dose CT scans, and prostate cancer screenings often involve prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing and digital rectal exams. Each type of cancer has its own recommended screening strategies based on the characteristics of the disease and the populations at risk, making mammography specifically relevant to breast cancer.