What is the purpose of performing a Pap test?

The purpose of performing a Pap test is primarily focused on screening for cervical cancer and detecting pre-cancerous conditions in cervical cells. This test involves collecting cells from the cervix, which are then examined under a microscope to identify any abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer or changes that could lead to cancer if not monitored or treated.

Routine Pap testing plays a critical role in women's health as it allows for early detection and intervention, which can significantly improve outcomes for cervical cancer. The test is part of preventive health care for women, especially in those aged 21 and older, and it is recommended every three to five years depending on various factors, such as age and health history.