What is cytology primarily concerned with studying?

Cytology is primarily focused on the study of the structure and function of cells. It investigates various aspects of cells, including their morphology, cellular processes, and the relationships between different cell types. This discipline plays a crucial role in understanding how cells operate, how they interact with one another, and how they contribute to the overall function of tissues and organs.

This focus enables cytologists to identify abnormal cells, such as cancerous cells, and to better understand diseases at the cellular level. The knowledge gained from cytology has significant implications in medical diagnostics, research, and treatment planning.

In contrast, studying the behavior of organisms encompasses broader biological concepts and processes beyond just cellular structures. The study of chemical properties of elements relates to chemistry rather than the specific focus of cytology. Lastly, the anatomy of human systems deals with larger biological systems and structures that are composed of many cells rather than concentrating specifically on the properties of individual cells. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the central emphasis of cytology on understanding cells.